Time Management and Productivity - How to overcome Procrastination



பருவத்தோடு ஒட்ட à®’à®´ுகல் திà®°ுவினைத்

தீà®°ாà®®ை ஆர்க்குà®™் கயிà®±ு.  – குறள் 482

 

காலந் தவறாமல் காà®°ியம் ஆற்à®±ுவது, ஓடுà®®் செல்வத்தை ஓடாமல் கட்டுà®®் கயிà®±ு ஆகுà®®்.

சாலமன் பாப்பையா

 

காலம் உணர்ந்து அதற்கேà®±்பச் செயல்படுதல், அந்த நற்செயலின் வெà®±்à®±ியை நழுவவிடாமல் கட்டிப்பிணிக்குà®®் கயிà®±ாக à®…à®®ையுà®®் .

à®®ு. கருணாநிதி

Explanation: Acting at the right season, is a cord that will immovably bind success (to a king).

Reference: https://www.thirukkural.net/ta/kural/adhigaram-049.html

The above is an excerpt from Thirukkural which is a classic Tamil language text consisting of 1,330 short couplets. All these 1330 couplets cover almost all life lessons one can ever go through in his / her lifetime.

And why did I start this blog with this? Well recently I saw a video on my Facebook timeline in which they were debating about languages and followed by a documentary where they spoke length and breadth about the Tamil culture and thought process of our ancestors. It made me feel privileged and fortunate to be part of a society which prevails from an very ancient time. As a small token of gratitude wanted to start this blog with a couplet which though was written in 300 BC but amazingly still holds good and I'm sure it will hold good for the forthcoming generations too.

Coming to our topic Time Management. If you ask any successful person about their mantra of success they would mention ‘n’ number of things starting from Vision, Goal, Passion, Persistence, Perseverance etc... But if we look deep, they would have decided to dedicate their entire time for one purpose which they had envisioned in their minds. There would have been no procrastinations, no tomorrows, no excuses, which is precisely where we as a common man would have gotten differentiated from them. One thing they would have done effectively is manage their time on a daily basis for over a period of time till their goal is not met. 

While everyone has their own goals (short /long) and milestones added to their timelines, I will tell you a couple of techniques which helps me keep moving forward and in turn can help you as well.

Time management is an important aspect in everyone’s life for achieving their goals. But often it takes skill and experience to master it. While some have the liberty to make mistakes and learn some may not have it. Most of the time in 90% of the cases it’s the bad experience which forces a man / woman to learn this time management. 

For a lazy person like me the following situation is common and maybe you can relate to it too. During my school and college days I used to get holidays before semester exams / final board exams. Right before the holidays begin, I plan for all the days with each day covering each subject / topic. The problem with those plans is that I used to have a reserve day or two for revisions. While the plan is always perfect but till date, I have a record that I have never ever used those days for revision. And it is always that I did all the catch up only during those reserve days. In the exam hall after receiving the question paper I would repent for wasting those valuable time that I had for preparing for the exam. Somehow, I managed to get through those times unscathed.

A common thing which I did all those years and sometimes even now is procrastinating things to the last minute. No matter how many times I suffer and repent I kept doing it, until I got into job. In job the stakes are high, and during my early days of my career this habit of mine was pulling me down. Peer pressure, and deadlines were such that if I don’t do it on time, it not only affects me but the entire team. All these years the after effects were only applied to me, but this was new and I could not afford let my team down (which eventually had other ripple effects too).

Well one good thing is that I had the habit of planning my things ahead, the problem was only implementing it. And eventually when I started implementing those plans the satisfaction that it gave was a heavenly feeling which I cannot explain. A sense of achieving something with a plan and doing it for the sake of doing it at the last minute are two different things which gives the same result, but the latter one has no learning to it.

While introspecting myself I found that I had too many distractions, it was a time where I got my first smart phone, I had unlimited access to internet, Facebook and WhatsApp were trying to find ways to intrude and keep us engaged. I was finding to difficult to concentrate on one thing for a longer time unless it is a critical situation and every one is trying to solve that one issue. In the middle of these distractions once in a while I used to spend some time in exploring ways and suggestions on how to improve my concentration levels. During those enlightening times where we lay down and think “Namma valka etha nokki poitiruku….” I got to know this useful tip called “Pomodoro technique”.

What is a Pomodoro Technique:

The Pomodoro Technique is a time management system that encourages people to work with the time they have—rather than against it. Using this method, you break your workday into 25-minute chunks separated by five-minute breaks. These intervals are referred to as pomodoros. After about four pomodoros, you take a longer break of about 15 to 20 minutes.

Learn more about it here: https://www.lifehack.org/840656/productivity-timer

Image Credits: Lifehacks.org

The only thing which made me lean more towards this technique is that it encouraged to take frequent breaks. The idea here is to concentrate on your work for 25 minutes without any distractions which eventually improves your productivity. Suppose you have a task which will take an hour to complete, you will split it into two pomodoros. You set a goal for your 1st 25 minute and try to achieve it, take a 5 min break and go on to complete the second in the next 25-minute window. Now don’t start calculating and question me that 25 + 25 is only 50 how is it equal to 60 minutes. Initially I too did not believe it and when I started implementing it and got the taste of success, I started practicing it on a daily basis. It was very difficult to start with but the key here is honesty, you have to be true to yourself and no distraction means, no phone calls, no browsing, no social media, no multitasking, absolutely nothing but only work at hand. Your productivity improves with time and and once you are pro at it all your work gets done well ahead of the deadline. If you don’t believe me, give it a try once and see for yourself. Next time when you start a work try to break down into smaller tasks which you can complete in say for example 15 mins window and complete it. There are a lot of apps now in the app Store and play store to help you with this technique, but a mere in built timer app in your phone would be more than enough to implement it. 

Though it helped me lay down the foundation for concentrating and planning my tasks, I found it difficult to follow later on as there were more responsibilities added and I had to do multitasking at times, which is breaking the prime rule of this technique. At some point I was doing too many tasks and was finding it difficult to juggle between them. This is where the next technique came in handy.

The Four Quadrant rule:

People call this "The Eisenhower Desicion Matrix". There can be times when we are working in multiple things at a time we get lost and end up spending more time in stuffs which are less important or could have been done later. During these times when you start your day try to list down the tasks that you are planning to complete for the day. Once they are listed down try to fit them in one of the below quadrants. 
1. All important and urgent tasks go into the "Do" box.
2. All important and not so urgent tasks go into to "Decide" box where we have to find a time later in the day to complete it.
3. All urgent and not important tasks should go into the "Delegate" box where you see if there are possibilities of delegating. But it should fit in thier "Do" box
4. All other tasks are basically optional, doesn't matter if you complete it or not.

This will help you practice prioritising tasks and eventuality do only those things which are important for now. Again the key here is list down only realistically achievable tasks in a day. Initially when I started using this technique I used to put everything in the "Do" box. With time and experience I got to know that when I'm being assigned a task I needed to understand the tasks better and ask these questions to my assignee or myself. Once you understand your tasks find priorities you will find the right balance at work. Otherwise it will always be like running against time with never ending task lists.



Overall I feel these two techniques is all what you require to manage your time effectively. While the pomodoro technique helps you manange time when you have specific task / goal to complete, the four quadrant technique helps you decide which task should we choose to work. I would interested to know if there are any other techniques which has helped / is helping you in your day to day to work. I'll leave you guys with a hope that I ve earned the privilige of your time...

Thank you for taking time to read this blog. Catch you in the next one...

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